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Fire Safety 101

Fire Safety Education

Know what to do before, during, and after a fire. Tap any section below to expand it.

What to do when there is a fire
  1. Stay calm and alert others immediately by shouting "Fire!" or activating a fire alarm.
  2. Evacuate right away through the nearest exit. Never use elevators during a fire.
  3. If there is smoke, stay low and crawl beneath it — cleaner air is near the floor.
  4. Close doors behind you as you leave to help slow the fire's spread.
  5. Once outside and safe, call 911 or your local Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) station.
  6. If you're trapped, stay near a window, signal for help, and seal door gaps with cloth to block smoke.
  7. Never go back inside for belongings — wait for firefighters to confirm it's safe.
Fire Prevention Tips
  • Avoid overloading electrical outlets or using makeshift "octopus" wiring connections.
  • Turn off and unplug appliances when they're not in use.
  • Never leave cooking unattended on the stove.
  • Keep flammable materials (rags, paper, gas containers) away from heat sources.
  • Install smoke detectors and test them regularly.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher accessible and make sure your household knows how to use it.
Using a Fire Extinguisher (PASS Method)
  • Pull the safety pin.
  • Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.
  • Squeeze the handle slowly and evenly.
  • Sweep side to side until the fire is out.
  • Only attempt this on small, contained fires — evacuate if it's spreading.
Common Causes of Fire
  • Faulty electrical wiring or overloaded circuits.
  • Unattended cooking equipment.
  • Carelessly discarded cigarettes or other smoking materials.
  • Unattended candles or other open flames.
  • Improper storage or handling of flammable liquids and gas.
Creating a Home Fire Escape Plan
  • Identify at least two ways out of every room.
  • Agree on a meeting point outside, a safe distance from the house.
  • Practice the escape plan with everyone in the household, including children.
  • Keep exits, hallways, and stairwells clear and unlocked at all times.
After a Fire
  • Do not re-enter the building until firefighters confirm it's safe.
  • Report the incident to your barangay and the nearest BFP station if you haven't already.
  • Document damage with photos for insurance and official reports.
  • Have an electrician and structural inspection done before resuming normal use of the property.
Fire Safety Mistakes to Avoid
  • Don't use water on electrical or grease/oil fires — it can spread the fire or cause electrocution.
  • Don't hide in a closet or bathroom instead of evacuating.
  • Don't ignore a smoke detector's low-battery chirp — replace batteries right away.
  • Don't block fire exits, stairwells, or hallways with furniture or storage.
  • Don't attempt to fight a large or spreading fire alone — evacuate and call for help instead.